- 59 of these species live on the island Madagascar
- communicate by changing colors
- can have a tongue up to 9 feet long
- its a myth chameleons change colors due to their environment
Chameleon
Friday, January 6, 2012
Unique Information
Chameleon
Thursday, January 5, 2012
Skeletal and Muscular System
Muscular
- Sticky Tongue- stretches to catch prey
- Heart
- Tail: support for climbing and moving safely through branches with the grip function
- Jaw: crushes prey
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
- males bobb heads, inflate their throat, puff bodies, and display bright colors
- most species lay eggs
- in tunnels, pits, or under rocks and leaves
- keep eggs in cool and moist areas
- cover eggs with dirt to hide from predators
- most hatch 1 to 18 months later
- independent at birth
- some specied give birth to live young when they live in cold habitats
- sexual
- 1/5 give birth to live young 4 to 6 months after conception
- 6 to 30 babies
Digestive System
Digestive System
- extremely extensive tongue that snaps up insects and out out of reach prey
- tongue can be twice the body length
- moveable eyes with 360 vision
- most are carniverous and hunt for food
- Body Parts:
- jaws
- small triangular teeth
- tubular stomach
- intestinal tract
- cloaca: excretion
Circulatory System
Circulatory System
- cold blooded
- blood is low in red blood cells
- they don't require oxygen to heat bodies
- blood is caried through veins and arteries linking various organs to the lungs and the heart
- 3 chambered heart
- In the heart there is a venous and arterial blood mix that limits the amount of oxygenated blood reaching organs
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
- air breathing
- gas exchange occurs through respiration in alveoli
- small blood vessel-lined sacs where oxygen is taken in by the blood cells and carbon dioxide is given off
- the lung can be unilobed or bilobed
- few alveoli in lungs which limit the amount of oxygen taken in at one time which helps explain why they move at a slow pace.
Nervous System
Nervous System
- Hormones and nervers carry info through the body and are used for communication between cells.
- Brain with left and right hemispheres
- Spinal cord with ganglions
- nerves
- nerve sensors
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)